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Registros recuperados: 10
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A putative mutant of a self-compatible yellow passion fruit with the corona color as a phenotypic marker Bragantia
Souza,Margarete Magalhães; Viana,Alexandre Pio; Pereira,Telma Nair Santana.
Yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa) is a self-incompatible crop with purple corona flowers (PCF). Plants exhibiting white corona flowers (WCF) were observed in an experimental field located in Campos dos Goytacazes - RJ, Brazil. This study was performed in order to test the fertility of these genotypes through studies of in vivo pollination, meiotic behavior and pollen viability. Using in vivo pollination, the mean fruit set percentage, obtained from self-pollinations at the moment that flowers open, was 70.83% in WCF and 0% in PCF. In terms of cytological analysis, for both kinds of plants, WCF and PCF, the meiotic behavior was considered regular, considering the high meiotic index estimated for both of them, 96.3% and 97.7%, and pollen...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Passion flower; Self-compatibility; In vivo pollination; Meiotic behavior; Pollen viability.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052010000100003
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Anatomical and histochemical aspects of zigotic embryo and leaves in 'Coqueiro Anão' Ciência Rural
Santana,Marlucia Cruz de; Souza,Margarete Magalhães; Pereira,Telma Nair Santana; Teixeira,Sílvio Lopes.
The paper provides information about histochemical staining reactions in leaves and embryos of 'Coqueiro Anão' (Cocos nucifera). It was compared in vitro coconut and autotrophic palm leaves. Reactions for insoluble polysaccharides and acidic compounds, protein, extractable lipids, lignin and other classes of compounds were tested using histochemical tests. None sample gave positive reaction for lignin and phenolic compounds. All the samples gave positive reaction for protein, starch and insoluble polysaccharides while acidic compounds were positive only in in vitro leaves. Both in vitro and autotrophic leaves gave positive reaction for lipids showing presence of cuticle even in in vitro leaves. Only autotrophic palm leaves showed idioblasts containing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cocos nucifera; In vitro culture; Polysaccharides; Protein; Lipids.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782010000400019
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Cytogenetic studies in some species of Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae): a review emphasizing Brazilian species BABT
Souza,Margarete Magalhães; Pereira,Telma N. Santana; Vieira,Maria Lúcia Carneiro.
The Passifloraceae is represented by species of tropical and subtropical origin. The Passiflora is the richest genus with approximately 450 species, 200 of them being native to Brazil. Recent karyological studies have reported the basic chromosome number for the Passiflora genus as x = 6, whereas x = 9, x = 10 and x = 12 were established as secondary basic numbers. High rates of fertility occur in most Passiflora species, since both meiotic index and pollen viability are above 90%. Unusual meiotic behavior has been described in some taxa. Unviable pollen were observed in some diploids species. The genome size varies from 1.83 to 5.36 pg, and significant interspecific variance has been observed. Studies using the FISH methodology have shown that there are...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Karyotype; Banding; Meiotic behavior; Pollen viability; Nuclear DNA content; FISH.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000200003
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Development and bloom in hybrids of wild passion fruit cultivated in different types of pots and shading levels Scientia Agricola
Santos,Eileen Azevedo; Souza,Margarete Magalhães; Viana,Alexandre Pio; Almeida,Alex-Alan Furtado de; Araújo,Ioná Santos; Freitas,Jôsie Cloviane de Oliveira.
Ornamental hybrids of passion flowers are thoroughly diffused in many countries and used in the decoration of houses and gardens. However, the cultivation of ornamental passion fruits practically unexploited in Brazil. This study aimed at evaluating the growth and blooming of F1 hybrids of Passiflora L. (P. sublanceolata J.M. MacDougal [ex P. palmeri var. sublanceolata Killip] vs. P. foetida var. foetida L.) cultivated in ceramic and concrete pots under different shading levels. The vegetative and flower evaluations were carried out weekly, in clonal cuttings 60 days after rooting. The height, leaf length and width, the number of internodes and leaves and stem diameter were evaluated using a randomized complete design in a factorial scheme which...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Passion flower; Ornamental hybrids; Interspecific hybridizations; Light intensity; Morphological characteristics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162012000200007
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Germinação in vitro de grãos de pólen em Passiflora suberosa L. para sua utilização em hibridação interespecífica Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Cruz,Thyane Viana; Souza,Margarete Magalhães; Roza,Francisvaldo Amaral; Viana,Américo José Carvalho; Belo,Gabriela de Oliveira; Fonseca,Josefa Wilma dos Santos.
Com o objetivo de avaliar a performance polínica de Passiflora suberosa, realizou-se a análise de germinação in vitro em grãos de pólen de plantas mantidas em casa de vegetação nas condições de Ilhéus, sul da Bahia, coletados em diferentes horários após a antese. A análise estatística foi realizada no delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, com seis tratamentos que consistiram de horários de coleta, de 7 às 17 h. O meio de germinação foi o recomendado para o maracujazeiro-amarelo, e as lâminas foram incubadas a 28°C (+ 1°C). Houve diferença significativa (P<0.01) entre os seis horários testados. O percentual médio de germinação do pólen foi negativamente influenciado pelo número de horas após a antese. Os maiores índices de germinação foram obtidos no...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Passifloraceae; Maracujazinho-cortiça-preto; Pólen; Performance polínica; Planta ornamental.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452008000400006
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Hybridization among wild passionflower species Rev. Bras. Bot.
Conceição,Léo Duc Haa Carson Schwartzhaupt da; Souza,Margarete Magalhães; Belo,Gabriela de Oliveira; Santos,Sheila Félix dos; Freitas,Jôsie Cloviane Oliveira de.
(Hybridization among wild passionflower species). Passion fruits are appreciated for their ornamental value, since their flowers are showy and display a wide variety of colors. In addition, many hybrids have been produced and used in other countries. The genotypes used in selection of plants with ornamental characteristics are hybrid progenies which are used in various crossing strategies. Thus, the aim of this work was to obtain interspecific hybrids, perform backcrossing and obtain progenies from crossings between hybrids, and to determine the reproductive compatibility between the progenitors involved. The percentage of fertilized flowers, germination, and the number of fruits, seeds and plants obtained through crossing were recorded. A series of 374...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Interspecific crossing; Ornamental plants; Passiflora; Seed germination.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042011000200011
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Performance polínica em cacaueiros (Theobroma cacao L.) autocompatíveis e autoincompatíveis Rev. Bras. Bot.
Godoy,Paula Roberta Esteves de; Souza,Margarete Magalhães; Roza,Francisvaldo Amaral; Lawinscky,Pabliane Ramos; Araújo,Ioná Santos; Ahnert,Dário.
A importância econômica do cacaueiro se deve, principalmente, à produção de frutos, dos quais se extraem sementes que servem como matéria prima para a fabricação do chocolate. Vários fatores podem interferir na produção, porém as características reprodutivas do cacaueiro e sua influência na frutificação não têm sido intensamente estudadas. Além disso, alguns genótipos são autoincompatíveis, mas clones autocompatíveis são encontrados em populações comerciais. Com o objetivo de comparar a performance do pólen e o modo de reprodução entre clones autocompatíveis CCN51 e autoincompatíveis TSH1188, foram realizadas estudos de germinação in vitro (utilizando-se dois testes) e da razão pólen-óvulo (P:O). O Teste 1 (meio de cultura sem alguns elementos essenciais e...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cacau; Germinação in vitro; Óvulo; Pólen.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042009000300019
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Reproductive studies in ipecac (Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot.) stockes; Rubiaceae): pollen development and morphology BABT
Souza,Margarete Magalhães; Martins,Ernane Ronie; Pereira,Telma Nair Santana; Oliveira,Luiz Orlando de.
The aim of this work was to carry out the reproductive studies on Brazilian accessions of ipecac, Psychotria ipecacuanha. It presented heterostyly, with brevistylous and longistylous flowers. The pollen development was observed from the sections of the anthers embedded in resin. Anther development was normal as usually observed in dicotyledones, displaying four layers: outer epidermis, endothecium, middle layer and inner tapetum. The pollen was bicellular and filled with starch at the microspore stage. Pollen morphology was studied using SEM, which showed pollen polymorphism within and between the two floral morphs. Five types of pollen with reticulate or perforate exine were identified. The characteristics showed that the sexual process was as important...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ipecac; Heterostyly; Anther anatomy; Microsporogenesis; Exine.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000500015
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Self-, cross- and interspecific pollinations in Passiflora capsularis and P. rubra Rev. Bras. Bot.
Amorim,Juliane dos Santos; Souza,Margarete Magalhães; Viana,Américo José Carvalho; Freitas,Jôsie Cloviane de Oliveira.
This study aimed to characterize the reproductive system of Passiflora capsularis L. and P. rubra L. In vivo controlled pollinations, in vitro pollen germination and pollen-ovule (P:O) ratio evaluation were conducted. In self-pollination, intraspecific and interspecific pollination, P. capsularis showed means of 62.5, 68.7 and 48.4% of fertilized flowers, while in P. rubra, the averages were 67.2, 62.5 and 46.9%, respectively. For in vitro germination, 52.2% of P. capsularis pollen grains germinated while in P. rubra, the percentage was 64.4. The P:O ratio was 22.4 for P. capsularis, and 27.4 for P. rubra, which included them in the category of obligatory autogamous. Passiflora capsularis and P. rubra can reproduce both by self-pollination and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: In vivo pollination; In vitro germination; Passion flower; Pollen-ovule ratio.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042011000400007
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Structural, hystochemical and cytochemical characteristics of the stigma and style in Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa (Passifloraceae) BABT
Souza,Margarete Magalhães; Pereira,Telma Nair Santana; Dias,Angelo José Burla; Ribeiro,Beatriz Ferreira; Viana,Alexandre Pio.
Studies were carried out on anatomic aspects of the stigma and style of yellow passionfruit. The stigmatic style consisted of papillae, many layers of sub-epidermal cells and a central transmitting tissue. The stigma was of dry, unbranched, multicellular multiseriate papillate type and the cells were highly vacuolated with walls that were relatively thin consisting of compactly arranged fibrils. The style was solid with a central core of transmitting tissue that had intercellular spaces containing a matrix that included polysaccharidic and lipidic substances. During development, cells of the transmitting tissue were arranged compactly while the mature pistil showed cells with a little more loosely arranged intercellular spaces. Both the mature stigma and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Yellow passionfruit; Anatomy; Stigma and style; Histochemistry; Cytochemistry.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000100011
Registros recuperados: 10
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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